In flowering plants, what is the female reproductive part called?

The female reproductive part of flowering plants is known as the carpel. A carpel typically consists of three main components: the ovary, which contains the ovules; the style, a tube that connects the ovary to the stigma; and the stigma, which is the receptive surface for pollen during fertilization. The carpel plays a crucial role in the reproduction process, as it houses the ovules and facilitates the development of seeds after fertilization.

Understanding the structure and function of the carpel is essential in studying angiosperms, as it directly relates to reproduction and the development of fruit, which protects the seeds. This knowledge can be applied in various fields, including agriculture and horticulture, where the reproductive traits of plants are important for cultivation and breeding purposes.