What is the condition called when blood sugar levels are too high?

The condition where blood sugar levels are too high is known as hyperglycaemia. This occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the cells of the body do not respond effectively to insulin. As a result, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

Hyperglycaemia can be a significant concern for individuals with diabetes, as chronic high blood sugar can lead to serious health complications such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and kidney damage if not managed properly. Monitoring blood sugar levels is essential for managing this condition, which typically necessitates dietary changes, medications, or insulin therapy.

In contrast, hypoglycaemia describes a state of low blood sugar, hypertension refers to high blood pressure, and hypertonic relates to the concentration of solutes in a solution compared to another solution. Each of these terms denotes different physiological states and conditions, highlighting the importance of proper terminology in understanding metabolic processes.