What is the full name of the virus that causes COVID-19?

Prepare for the IB Diploma Biology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The full name of the virus that causes COVID-19 is SARS-CoV-2, which stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. This name indicates that it is a coronavirus, closely related to the virus that caused the previous outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003. The identification of SARS-CoV-2 specifically as the causative agent of COVID-19 is crucial for understanding its transmission, developing diagnostic tests, and creating vaccines and treatments.

In this context, the other viruses listed do not relate to COVID-19. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, Influenza A refers to one of the types of viruses responsible for the flu, and the Ebola virus causes Ebola virus disease. Each of these viruses has distinct characteristics, modes of transmission, and effects on human health, which further emphasizes the specificity of SARS-CoV-2 in relation to COVID-19.

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