What is the function of the ovule in flowering plants?

The function of the ovule in flowering plants is to develop into a seed after fertilization. The ovule, which is contained within the ovary of a flower, is the structure that contains the female gamete (egg cell) and the surrounding tissues that support its development. Upon successful fertilization, the fertilized ovule undergoes a series of developmental stages, ultimately forming a seed that consists of the embryo, a food supply, and a protective seed coat.

Understanding the role of the ovule is essential, as it highlights its importance in the reproductive cycle of flowering plants. After fertilization, the ovule transforms to ensure the protection and nourishment of the developing embryo, allowing for the continuation of the plant's life cycle through seed dispersal and germination. This process is crucial for the propagation of flowering plants and the maintenance of biodiversity in ecosystems.