What is the process called when water or wind detaches and removes soil particles?

The process referred to when water or wind detaches and removes soil particles is known as soil erosion. Erosion occurs when the agents such as wind and water exert enough force on the soil surface to dislodge particles and transport them to different locations. This natural process can lead to the loss of the upper fertile layer of soil, which is crucial for plant growth.

Soil erosion can have significant environmental impacts, including the reduction of agricultural productivity, changes in water quality due to sedimentation, and increased vulnerability to floods and landslides. Understanding this process is essential for implementing effective land management practices that mitigate erosion and promote soil health.