What is the process of making an appraisal by weighing up strengths and limitations called?

The process of making an appraisal by weighing up strengths and limitations is known as evaluation. Evaluation involves a systematic assessment of a concept, program, or product, where both positive aspects (strengths) and negative aspects (limitations) are carefully considered. This approach allows for an informed conclusion about the effectiveness or value of what is being evaluated.

In contrast, assessment typically refers to the systematic approach to collecting and analyzing information to understand a subject or determine its progress, but it does not explicitly focus on weighing strengths against limitations as evaluation does. Validation usually pertains to confirming the accuracy and legitimacy of data or methods rather than engaging in a detailed appraisal of strengths and weaknesses. Estimation generally involves making an approximate calculation or judgment, lacking the comprehensive nature of an evaluation process.