What is the term for therapy that replaces hormones like oestradiol and progesterone during menopause?

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) specifically refers to the medical treatment that involves replacing hormones, such as oestradiol and progesterone, that the body no longer produces in sufficient quantities, particularly during menopause. This therapy aims to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause, which can include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and decreased bone density. HRT can come in various forms, such as pills, patches, or creams, and its primary goal is to restore hormonal levels to improve the quality of life for individuals undergoing menopausal changes.

The other options, while they might suggest a relationship with hormone regulation or therapy, do not explicitly refer to the replacement of these specific hormones during menopause. Hormone modulation therapy and hormonal balance therapy could involve various approaches to managing hormone levels or functions but do not directly denote the replacement aspect central to HRT. Endocrine therapy usually relates to treatments for hormone-sensitive cancers or conditions and is not specifically about menopause management. Thus, the specificity and common usage of HRT make it the correct answer in this context.