What is the term for the process of seeds being carried away from the parent plant?

The process of seeds being carried away from the parent plant is referred to as seed dispersal. This process is crucial for the survival and propagation of plant species, as it helps to reduce competition among seedlings and allows plants to colonize new areas. Various agents such as wind, water, and animals facilitate the distribution of seeds. For example, some seeds are lightweight and can be carried long distances by the wind, while others may attach to the fur of animals or be ingested and later excreted, thus aiding in spreading their potential for germination in diverse locations. Seed dispersal ultimately increases genetic diversity and promotes the establishment of new plant populations, contributing positively to ecosystem dynamics.

In contrast, seed germination refers to the process of a seed developing into a new plant when conditions are favorable. Seed production is related to the creation of seeds from the parent plant, while seed dormancy is a state where seeds remain inactive and do not germinate until specific environmental conditions are met, ensuring survival during unfavorable conditions.