What is tissue fluid primarily composed of?

Prepare for the IB Diploma Biology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Tissue fluid, also known as interstitial fluid, is primarily composed of water and various solutes. This fluid originates from blood plasma, where water provides the medium for the solutes to dissolve, including ions, glucose, nutrients, and waste products. The presence of these solutes allows tissue fluid to perform essential functions, such as facilitating the exchange of materials between blood and cells.

The composition of tissue fluid is vital for maintaining homeostasis, as it helps in transporting nutrients and removing wastes from the interstitial spaces surrounding cells. This fluid does not contain a significant amount of cells or proteins, which distinguishes it from blood and plasma. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the fundamental aspects of tissue fluid's role in the body in providing the necessary environment for cellular activities and metabolic processes.

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