What process involves the splitting of cytoplasm between daughter cells?

The correct answer is cytokinesis, which is the process that specifically involves the division of the cytoplasm between two daughter cells following mitosis or meiosis. During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm is divided, and the cellular components are distributed to each daughter cell, ultimately resulting in two separate, fully functional cells.

This process is crucial because it ensures that each daughter cell receives the necessary organelles, proteins, and other components to survive and function properly. Cytokinesis can vary between plant and animal cells; in animal cells, a cleavage furrow forms to pinch the cell into two, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms down the middle to create separate cell walls.

The other options describe different biological processes. Binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction primarily used by prokaryotes, such as bacteria, where the cell divides into two identical cells but does not specifically refer to the division of cytoplasm in the context of eukaryotic cell division. Cytoplasmic streaming refers to the movement of the cytoplasm within a cell to facilitate the distribution of nutrients and organelles, not the division of cells. Apoptosis is the programmed cell death process, which involves a series of cellular changes leading to cell dismantling but