What term describes an infectious disease that can be transmitted from other species to humans?

The term that describes an infectious disease that can be transmitted from other species to humans is zoonosis. Zoonotic diseases are those that originate in animals and can be transmitted to humans, often through direct contact with the animal or through environmental sources, such as water or soil contaminated by the animal. Well-known examples include rabies, which can be passed through bites from infected animals, and avian influenza, which can spread from birds to humans.

Understanding zoonosis is crucial for public health, as it highlights the connections between animal health, human health, and the environment. The emergence of zoonotic diseases can be influenced by factors such as changes in land use, climate change, and increased human-animal interactions.

The other terms, while related to diseases, do not specifically refer to transmission from animals to humans. Endemic diseases are those that are consistently present in a specific geographic area. Vector-borne diseases are transmitted through vectors like mosquitoes or ticks but may not necessarily originate from other animal species directly. Chronic diseases refer to long-lasting health conditions that typically develop over time and are not infectious in nature.