What term is used for an organism that primarily feeds on flesh?

Prepare for the IB Diploma Biology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The term that is used for an organism that primarily feeds on flesh is "carnivore." Carnivores have evolved to specialize in hunting and consuming other animals, which provides them with certain nutritional advantages, particularly proteins and fats that are necessary for their growth and energy. Examples of carnivores include lions, wolves, and sharks, which have adaptations allowing them to effectively capture and digest their prey.

In contrast, herbivores are organisms that mainly consume plants and plant-based materials, while omnivores have a more varied diet that includes both plants and animals. Detritivores break down dead organic matter, playing a crucial role in decomposition and nutrient cycling within ecosystems. Understanding these classifications helps clarify the roles different organisms play in food webs and ecological interactions.

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