What type of neuron carries impulses from sense organs to the central nervous system?

The type of neuron that carries impulses from sense organs to the central nervous system is indeed the sensory neuron. Sensory neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell, from the peripheral parts of the body where they detect stimuli to the brain and spinal cord, which is part of the central nervous system. This transmission allows the central nervous system to process and interpret sensory information, leading to appropriate responses or actions.

In contrast, motor neurons convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles or glands, enabling bodily movements or physiological responses. Interneurons, on the other hand, function primarily within the central nervous system to connect sensory and motor neurons and facilitate communication between them. While the term "somatic neuron" is less commonly used in the context of classification and may cause some confusion, it often refers to motor neurons that control voluntary muscle movement rather than carrying sensory signals. Therefore, sensory neurons specifically are vital for relaying sensory input to the central nervous system.