What type of tissue connects muscles to bones?

The type of tissue that specifically connects muscles to bones is a tendon. Tendons are strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that form when muscle fibers transition to a more fibrous form, allowing the muscle to exert force on the bone it is attached to. This connection is crucial for movement, as it enables the muscle's contraction to translate into motion.

In contrast, ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints rather than facilitating movement directly. Fascia is connective tissue that surrounds muscles and groups of muscles, providing support and separation, but it does not connect muscles to bones. Cartilage serves as a cushion in joints and provides structure but lacks the tensile strength and function of tendons in connecting muscles to bones. Therefore, the distinct functional role of tendons in the musculoskeletal system makes them the correct answer.