Which field of study involves research into the timing of biological events like flowering and bird migration?

Phenology is the field of study focused on the timing of biological events, such as flowering in plants and the seasonal migration patterns of birds. This branch of science examines how these life cycle events are influenced by seasonal changes and environmental factors, such as temperature and daylight, which can vary due to climate patterns. Researchers in phenology study the interrelationships between organisms and the environment, providing insight into how species respond to climate change, the synchronization of ecosystems, and the impacts on food webs.

In contrast, genetics pertains to the study of heredity and variation in organisms, focusing on genes and their transmission from parents to offspring. Ecology examines the relationships between organisms and their environment, but it does not specifically focus on the timing of biological events. Pathology, on the other hand, is the study of diseases, their causes, and effects on organisms, without direct relevance to the timing of natural biological occurrences like flowering or migration.