Which term describes cells generated by sexual division and carry genetic material?

The correct term that describes cells generated by sexual division and that carry genetic material is gametocyte. Gametocytes are specialized cells that undergo meiosis to produce gametes, which are the sperm and egg cells in sexually reproducing organisms. These cells are significant because they contain half the number of chromosomes (haploid) compared to somatic cells, which are diploid and formed through mitosis for growth and repair rather than reproduction.

In the context of sexual reproduction, gametocytes play a crucial role as they ensure the transfer of genetic material from one generation to the next. When gametes unite during fertilization, they restore the diploid chromosome number in the zygote.

The other terms relate to different aspects of biological processes. Germ plasm refers to the hereditary material in germ cells, but it does not specifically denote the cells themselves. Mitosis describes the process of cell division that leads to growth and maintenance, not directly involving the generation of gametes. Somatic cells are all body cells aside from the gametes and do not carry out the role of sexual reproduction.

Thus, gametocyte is the most fitting term in this context as it directly relates to cells involved in sexual reproduction.