Which term is used to describe organisms that are capable of locomotion?

Prepare for the IB Diploma Biology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The term "motile" is used to describe organisms that are capable of locomotion, meaning they can move independently and actively from one place to another. This characteristic is crucial for various aspects of survival, including finding food, escaping predators, and searching for mates.

In the context of biology, motility can refer to a range of movements, including swimming, flying, walking, or crawling. This distinguishes motile organisms from those that are sessile, which are fixed in one place and do not exhibit active movement.

Other terms like multinucleate, multicellular, and multipotent do not pertain to locomotion. Multinucleate organisms have more than one nucleus in their cells, multicellular organisms are composed of multiple cells, and multipotent refers to stem cells that can differentiate into multiple types of specialized cells, none of which directly relate to the ability to move.

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